최초 minimal 설치시에 GNOME, X windows (GUI)로 전환하는 방법
| 명령어 | 설명 | |
| RHEL/CentOS7 | yum grouplist |
yum grouplist 로 확인 |
| RHEL/CentOS8 | Server with GUI 가능 dnf grouplist 로 확인 후 패키지 그룹 리스트 확인후 설치 |
yum
RHEL/CentOS 계열 기준 7.4
minimal 설치되어있는 상태
[root@centos7 system]# runlevel
N 3
[root@centos7 system]# systemctl get-default
graphical.target
[root@centos7 system]# systemctl set-default
Invalid number of arguments.
[root@centos7 system]# systemctl set-default multi-user.target
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/default.target to /usr/lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target.
[root@centos7 system]# systemctl get-default
multi-user.target
[root@centos7 system]# yum groups in
info install
yum groups intall "X Window System"' // =yum groupinstall "X windows system" 도 가능함
Installed:
glx-utils.x86_64 0:8.3.0-10.el7
initial-setup-gui.x86_64 0:0.3.9.45-1.el7.centos
mesa-dri-drivers.x86_64 0:18.3.4-12.el7_9
plymouth-system-theme.x86_64 0:0.8.9-0.34.20140113.el7.centos
spice-vdagent.x86_64 0:0.14.0-18.el7
xorg-x11-drivers.x86_64 0:7.7-6.el7
xorg-x11-server-Xorg.x86_64 0:1.20.4-16.el7_9
xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-23.el7
xorg-x11-xauth.x86_64 1:1.0.9-1.el7
xorg-x11-xinit.x86_64 0:1.3.4-2.el7
xvattr.x86_64 0:1.3-27.el7
Dependency Installed:
GConf2.x86_64 0:3.2.6-8.el7
ModemManager-glib.x86_64 0:1.6.10-4.el7
NetworkManager-glib.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9
adwaita-cursor-theme.noarch 0:3.28.0-1.el7
adwaita-icon-theme.noarch 0:3.28.0-1.el7
anaconda-core.x86_64 0:21.48.22.159-1.el7.centos
anaconda-gui.x86_64 0:21.48.22.159-1.el7.centos
anaconda-tui.x86_64 0:21.48.22.159-1.el7.centos
anaconda-widgets.x86_64 0:21.48.22.159-1.el7.centos
at-spi2-atk.x86_64 0:2.26.2-1.el7
at-spi2-core.x86_64 0:2.28.0-1.el7
atk.x86_64 0:2.28.1-2.el7
augeas-libs.x86_64 0:1.4.0-10.el7
avahi-glib.x86_64 0:0.6.31-20.el7
avahi-libs.x86_64 0:0.6.31-20.el7
cairo.x86_64 0:1.15.12-4.el7
cairo-gobject.x86_64 0:1.15.12-4.el7
cdparanoia-libs.x86_64 0:10.2-17.el7
chrony.x86_64 0:3.4-1.el7
colord-libs.x86_64 0:1.3.4-2.el7
control-center-filesystem.x86_64 1:3.28.1-8.el7_9
createrepo.noarch 0:0.9.9-28.el7
cryptsetup.x86_64 0:2.0.3-6.el7
cryptsetup-python.x86_64 0:2.0.3-6.el7
cups-libs.x86_64 1:1.6.3-51.el7
daxctl-libs.x86_64 0:65-5.el7
dconf.x86_64 0:0.28.0-4.el7
dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7
dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7
deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7
device-mapper-multipath.x86_64 0:0.4.9-135.el7_9
device-mapper-multipath-libs.x86_64 0:0.4.9-135.el7_9
dmraid.x86_64 0:1.0.0.rc16-28.el7
dmraid-events.x86_64 0:1.0.0.rc16-28.el7
enchant.x86_64 1:1.6.0-8.el7
fcoe-utils.x86_64 0:1.0.32-2.el7_6
flac-libs.x86_64 0:1.3.0-5.el7_1
fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.13.0-4.3.el7
fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.44-8.el7
fribidi.x86_64 0:1.0.2-1.el7_7.1
fros.noarch 0:1.0-5.el7
gcr.x86_64 0:3.28.0-1.el7
gdk-pixbuf2.x86_64 0:2.36.12-3.el7
geoclue2.x86_64 0:2.4.8-1.el7
glade-libs.x86_64 0:3.22.1-1.el7
glib-networking.x86_64 0:2.56.1-1.el7
gnome-icon-theme.noarch 0:3.12.0-1.el7
gnutls.x86_64 0:3.3.29-9.el7_6
graphite2.x86_64 0:1.3.10-1.el7_3
gsettings-desktop-schemas.x86_64 0:3.28.0-3.el7
gsm.x86_64 0:1.0.13-11.el7
gstreamer1.x86_64 0:1.10.4-2.el7
gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free.x86_64 0:1.10.4-3.el7
gstreamer1-plugins-base.x86_64 0:1.10.4-2.el7
gtk-update-icon-cache.x86_64 0:3.22.30-6.el7
gtk2.x86_64 0:2.24.31-1.el7
gtk3.x86_64 0:3.22.30-6.el7
harfbuzz.x86_64 0:1.7.5-2.el7
harfbuzz-icu.x86_64 0:1.7.5-2.el7
hicolor-icon-theme.noarch 0:0.12-7.el7
hunspell.x86_64 0:1.3.2-16.el7
hunspell-en-US.noarch 0:0.20121024-6.el7
hyphen.x86_64 0:2.8.6-5.el7
initial-setup.x86_64 0:0.3.9.45-1.el7.centos
iscsi-initiator-utils.x86_64 0:6.2.0.874-21.el7_9
iscsi-initiator-utils-iscsiuio.x86_64 0:6.2.0.874-21.el7_9
iso-codes.noarch 0:3.46-2.el7
isomd5sum.x86_64 1:1.0.10-5.el7
jasper-libs.x86_64 0:1.900.1-33.el7
jbigkit-libs.x86_64 0:2.0-11.el7
json-c.x86_64 0:0.11-4.el7_0
json-glib.x86_64 0:1.4.2-2.el7
keybinder3.x86_64 0:0.3.0-1.el7
langtable.noarch 0:0.0.31-4.el7
langtable-data.noarch 0:0.0.31-4.el7
langtable-python.noarch 0:0.0.31-4.el7
lcms2.x86_64 0:2.6-3.el7
libICE.x86_64 0:1.0.9-9.el7
libSM.x86_64 0:1.2.2-2.el7
libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.7-4.el7_9
libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.7-4.el7_9
libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7
libXcomposite.x86_64 0:0.4.4-4.1.el7
libXcursor.x86_64 0:1.1.15-1.el7
libXdamage.x86_64 0:1.1.4-4.1.el7
libXdmcp.x86_64 0:1.1.2-6.el7
libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.3-3.el7
libXfixes.x86_64 0:5.0.3-1.el7
libXfont2.x86_64 0:2.0.3-1.el7
libXft.x86_64 0:2.3.2-2.el7
libXi.x86_64 0:1.7.9-1.el7
libXinerama.x86_64 0:1.1.3-2.1.el7
libXmu.x86_64 0:1.1.2-2.el7
libXrandr.x86_64 0:1.5.1-2.el7
libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7
libXt.x86_64 0:1.1.5-3.el7
libXtst.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el7
libXv.x86_64 0:1.0.11-1.el7
libXvMC.x86_64 0:1.0.10-1.el7
libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.1.el7
libXxf86misc.x86_64 0:1.0.3-7.1.el7
libXxf86vm.x86_64 0:1.1.4-1.el7
libarchive.x86_64 0:3.1.2-14.el7_7
libasyncns.x86_64 0:0.8-7.el7
libblockdev.x86_64 0:2.18-5.el7
libblockdev-nvdimm.x86_64 0:2.18-5.el7
libblockdev-utils.x86_64 0:2.18-5.el7
libcanberra.x86_64 0:0.30-9.el7
libcanberra-gtk2.x86_64 0:0.30-9.el7
libcanberra-gtk3.x86_64 0:0.30-9.el7
libconfig.x86_64 0:1.4.9-5.el7
libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.3-3.el7
libdvdnav.x86_64 0:5.0.3-1.el7
libdvdread.x86_64 0:5.0.3-3.el7
libepoxy.x86_64 0:1.5.2-1.el7
libevdev.x86_64 0:1.5.6-1.el7
libfontenc.x86_64 0:1.1.3-3.el7
libglvnd.x86_64 1:1.0.1-0.8.git5baa1e5.el7
libglvnd-egl.x86_64 1:1.0.1-0.8.git5baa1e5.el7
libglvnd-gles.x86_64 1:1.0.1-0.8.git5baa1e5.el7
libglvnd-glx.x86_64 1:1.0.1-0.8.git5baa1e5.el7
libgnomekbd.x86_64 0:3.26.0-3.el7
libgudev1.x86_64 0:219-78.el7_9.3
libgusb.x86_64 0:0.2.9-1.el7
libicu.x86_64 0:50.2-4.el7_7
libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 0:1.2.90-8.el7
libmodman.x86_64 0:2.0.1-8.el7
libmpcdec.x86_64 0:1.2.6-12.el7
libnma.x86_64 0:1.8.6-2.el7
libnotify.x86_64 0:0.7.7-1.el7
libogg.x86_64 2:1.3.0-7.el7
libpng.x86_64 2:1.5.13-8.el7
libproxy.x86_64 0:0.4.11-11.el7
libreport.x86_64 0:2.1.11-53.el7.centos
libreport-anaconda.x86_64 0:2.1.11-53.el7.centos
libreport-cli.x86_64 0:2.1.11-53.el7.centos
libreport-filesystem.x86_64 0:2.1.11-53.el7.centos
libreport-gtk.x86_64 0:2.1.11-53.el7.centos
libreport-plugin-bugzilla.x86_64 0:2.1.11-53.el7.centos
libreport-plugin-reportuploader.x86_64 0:2.1.11-53.el7.centos
libreport-plugin-rhtsupport.x86_64 0:2.1.11-53.el7.centos
libreport-python.x86_64 0:2.1.11-53.el7.centos
libreport-rhel-anaconda-bugzilla.x86_64 0:2.1.11-53.el7.centos
libreport-web.x86_64 0:2.1.11-53.el7.centos
librsvg2.x86_64 0:2.40.20-1.el7
libseccomp.x86_64 0:2.3.1-4.el7
libsecret.x86_64 0:0.18.6-1.el7
libsndfile.x86_64 0:1.0.25-12.el7_9.1
libsoup.x86_64 0:2.62.2-2.el7
libsrtp.x86_64 0:1.4.4-11.20101004cvs.el7
libtar.x86_64 0:1.2.11-29.el7
libtdb.x86_64 0:1.3.18-1.el7
libthai.x86_64 0:0.1.14-9.el7
libtheora.x86_64 1:1.1.1-8.el7
libtiff.x86_64 0:4.0.3-35.el7
libtimezonemap.x86_64 0:0.4.4-1.el7
libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3
libusbx.x86_64 0:1.0.21-1.el7
libuser-python.x86_64 0:0.60-9.el7
libvisual.x86_64 0:0.4.0-16.el7
libvorbis.x86_64 1:1.3.3-8.el7.1
libwayland-client.x86_64 0:1.15.0-1.el7
libwayland-cursor.x86_64 0:1.15.0-1.el7
libwayland-egl.x86_64 0:1.15.0-1.el7
libwayland-server.x86_64 0:1.15.0-1.el7
libwebp.x86_64 0:0.3.0-10.el7_9
libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7
libxkbcommon.x86_64 0:0.7.1-3.el7
libxkbfile.x86_64 0:1.0.9-3.el7
libxklavier.x86_64 0:5.4-7.el7
libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.6
libxshmfence.x86_64 0:1.2-1.el7
libxslt.x86_64 0:1.1.28-6.el7
lldpad.x86_64 0:1.0.1-5.git036e314.el7
llvm-private.x86_64 0:7.0.1-1.el7
lsof.x86_64 0:4.87-6.el7
lz4.x86_64 0:1.8.3-1.el7
mdadm.x86_64 0:4.1-7.el7_9
mesa-filesystem.x86_64 0:18.3.4-12.el7_9
mesa-libEGL.x86_64 0:18.3.4-12.el7_9
mesa-libGL.x86_64 0:18.3.4-12.el7_9
mesa-libgbm.x86_64 0:18.3.4-12.el7_9
mesa-libglapi.x86_64 0:18.3.4-12.el7_9
mesa-libxatracker.x86_64 0:18.3.4-12.el7_9
metacity.x86_64 0:2.34.13-7.el7
mobile-broadband-provider-info.noarch 0:1.20170310-1.el7
mtdev.x86_64 0:1.1.5-5.el7
ndctl.x86_64 0:65-5.el7
ndctl-libs.x86_64 0:65-5.el7
nettle.x86_64 0:2.7.1-9.el7_9
nm-connection-editor.x86_64 0:1.8.6-2.el7
oddjob.x86_64 0:0.31.5-4.el7
oddjob-mkhomedir.x86_64 0:0.31.5-4.el7
opus.x86_64 0:1.0.2-6.el7
orc.x86_64 0:0.4.26-1.el7
pango.x86_64 0:1.42.4-4.el7_7
pixman.x86_64 0:0.34.0-1.el7
plymouth-graphics-libs.x86_64 0:0.8.9-0.34.20140113.el7.centos
plymouth-plugin-label.x86_64 0:0.8.9-0.34.20140113.el7.centos
plymouth-plugin-two-step.x86_64 0:0.8.9-0.34.20140113.el7.centos
plymouth-theme-charge.x86_64 0:0.8.9-0.34.20140113.el7.centos
pulseaudio-libs.x86_64 0:10.0-6.el7_9
pycairo.x86_64 0:1.8.10-8.el7
pykickstart.noarch 0:1.99.66.22-1.el7
pyparted.x86_64 1:3.9-15.el7
python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7
python-backports.x86_64 0:1.0-8.el7
python-backports-ssl_match_hostname.noarch 0:3.5.0.1-1.el7
python-blivet.noarch 1:0.61.15.76-1.el7_9
python-chardet.noarch 0:2.2.1-3.el7
python-coverage.x86_64 0:3.6-0.5.b3.el7
python-deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7
python-di.noarch 0:0.3-2.el7
python-gobject.x86_64 0:3.22.0-1.el7_4.1
python-ipaddress.noarch 0:1.0.16-2.el7
python-kitchen.noarch 0:1.1.1-5.el7
python-meh.noarch 0:0.25.3-1.el7
python-meh-gui.noarch 0:0.25.3-1.el7
python-nss.x86_64 0:0.16.0-3.el7
python-ntplib.noarch 0:0.3.2-1.el7
python-pwquality.x86_64 0:1.2.3-5.el7
python-pyblock.x86_64 0:0.53-6.el7
python-setuptools.noarch 0:0.9.8-7.el7
python-six.noarch 0:1.9.0-2.el7
python2-blockdev.x86_64 0:2.18-5.el7
python2-subprocess32.x86_64 0:3.2.6-14.el7
pytz.noarch 0:2016.10-2.el7
realmd.x86_64 0:0.16.1-12.el7_9.1
rest.x86_64 0:0.8.1-2.el7
rsync.x86_64 0:3.1.2-10.el7
satyr.x86_64 0:0.13-15.el7
sgpio.x86_64 0:1.2.0.10-13.el7
sound-theme-freedesktop.noarch 0:0.8-3.el7
soundtouch.x86_64 0:1.4.0-9.el7
startup-notification.x86_64 0:0.12-8.el7
tigervnc-license.noarch 0:1.8.0-22.el7
tigervnc-server-minimal.x86_64 0:1.8.0-22.el7
trousers.x86_64 0:0.3.14-2.el7
usermode.x86_64 0:1.111-6.el7
webkitgtk4.x86_64 0:2.28.2-2.el7
webkitgtk4-jsc.x86_64 0:2.28.2-2.el7
xcb-util.x86_64 0:0.4.0-2.el7
xkeyboard-config.noarch 0:2.24-1.el7
xml-common.noarch 0:0.6.3-39.el7
xmlrpc-c.x86_64 0:1.32.5-1905.svn2451.el7
xmlrpc-c-client.x86_64 0:1.32.5-1905.svn2451.el7
xorg-x11-drv-ati.x86_64 0:19.0.1-3.el7_7
xorg-x11-drv-dummy.x86_64 0:0.3.7-1.el7.1
xorg-x11-drv-evdev.x86_64 0:2.10.6-1.el7
xorg-x11-drv-fbdev.x86_64 0:0.5.0-1.el7
xorg-x11-drv-intel.x86_64 0:2.99.917-28.20180530.el7
xorg-x11-drv-nouveau.x86_64 1:1.0.15-1.el7
xorg-x11-drv-qxl.x86_64 0:0.1.5-5.el7
xorg-x11-drv-synaptics.x86_64 0:1.9.0-2.el7
xorg-x11-drv-v4l.x86_64 0:0.2.0-49.el7
xorg-x11-drv-vesa.x86_64 0:2.4.0-3.el7
xorg-x11-drv-vmmouse.x86_64 0:13.1.0-1.el7.1
xorg-x11-drv-vmware.x86_64 0:13.2.1-1.el7.1
xorg-x11-drv-void.x86_64 0:1.4.1-2.el7.1
xorg-x11-drv-wacom.x86_64 0:0.36.1-3.el7
xorg-x11-server-common.x86_64 0:1.20.4-16.el7_9
xorg-x11-server-utils.x86_64 0:7.7-20.el7
xorg-x11-xkb-utils.x86_64 0:7.7-14.el7
yelp.x86_64 2:3.28.1-1.el7
yelp-libs.x86_64 2:3.28.1-1.el7
yelp-xsl.noarch 0:3.28.0-1.el7
yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-54.el7_8
zenity.x86_64 0:3.28.1-1.el7
Updated:
NetworkManager-libnm.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9
Dependency Updated:
NetworkManager.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9
NetworkManager-team.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9
NetworkManager-tui.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9
NetworkManager-wifi.x86_64 1:1.18.8-2.el7_9
cryptsetup-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.3-6.el7
dbus.x86_64 1:1.10.24-15.el7
dbus-libs.x86_64 1:1.10.24-15.el7
freetype.x86_64 0:2.8-14.el7_9.1
glib2.x86_64 0:2.56.1-9.el7_9
kpartx.x86_64 0:0.4.9-135.el7_9
libdrm.x86_64 0:2.4.97-2.el7
libpwquality.x86_64 0:1.2.3-5.el7
libuser.x86_64 0:0.60-9.el7
libxml2.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.6
plymouth.x86_64 0:0.8.9-0.34.20140113.el7.centos
plymouth-core-libs.x86_64 0:0.8.9-0.34.20140113.el7.centos
python-gobject-base.x86_64 0:3.22.0-1.el7_4.1
systemd.x86_64 0:219-78.el7_9.3
systemd-libs.x86_64 0:219-78.el7_9.3
systemd-sysv.x86_64 0:219-78.el7_9.3
Complete!
설치를 321개의 각종 패키지 및 라이브러리 , 컴파일러 파일들을 설치완료 후 reboot을 해주어야 한다.
2) rebooting없이 화면 전환 가능
조건 : 원래 minimal이 아닌 Server with GUI로 설치되어있을 경우에는 rebooting 없이 바로 GUI로 변경 가능하다
다시 GUI에서 minimal로 전환해보자
또 다시 전환해보자 리부팅 없이도 GUI -> TUI 로도 가능하며 TUI -> GUI로도 가능해진다.
init 5 대신 startx 명령어로 가능하다. x window 로 GUI화면으로 리부팅없이도 바로 전환 가능하다.
